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Dog Care  
    On This Page:

Before |Feeding | Exercise | Grooming | Fleas & TicksHousing| Identification | Heartworms | Worms & Parasites | Ear Mites Spaying & Neutering | Vaccinations |

This page was last updated on:Saturday June 21, 2008

 

Before You Bring Your Dog Home

Make sure everyone in the household is prepared to care for your new pet. It will be your obligation to care for this animal for years to come. You will need items such as food, bowls for both food and water, leash, collar, training crate, brush, comb, and chew toys.

Cage/crate or playpen

Food-based on age, health , species

Newspapers

Toys-based on age, health , species

Towels

Leash (for dogs) and collar

Food bowl

Identification Tag(s)

Water bowl

Sanitizer (bleach and detergent)

Nail clippers

Pill cutter

Brush and comb

Litter box (for cats)

Carrier (for transport)

13”x 9”x 2” pan (kittens litter box)

Baby gates (optional)

Plastic Grocery Bags (poop patrol)

Baby scale (optional)

 

Patience

 

 

 

Feeding

Premium-quality dry good provides a well balanced diet for your canine. It can be mixed with broth, water, or canned food. Puppies should be feed two to four times a day with High-quality brand-name puppy food. Feeding "People Food", though your canine may love it can lead to health problems such as vitamin and mineral imbalances, teeth and bone problems, obesity and will most likely lead to some very picky eating habits. Always have clean water available at all times for your pet and make sure to wash food and water dishes frequently.

 

8-12 Week Old Puppies

Need to be fed four meals a day.

3-6 Month Old Puppies

Need to be fed three meals a day.

6 Months - 1 Year Old

Need to be fed two meals a day.

1 Year Old

Can be fed one meal a day.

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

Daily exercise will keep your dog mentally and physically stimulated. The proper amount of exercise depends on the age, breed, type, and current health of your dog. If you provide enough exercise for your dog it will help prevent household destruction, behavioral problems and improve your dogs overall health.

 

Grooming

With frequent brushing you can reduce shedding and matting on your dog and this also help keep him/her cleaner between baths. Before bathing make sure to brush/comb your dog and remove all mats from the coat. If bathing a puppy make sure to use a shampoo designed for them some shampoo's will be to harsh for your puppy, and could cause irritation. After bathing make sure to rinse thoroughly, being sure you have all soap out of the coat. On occasion, your pet may need his or her nails trimmed. Click Here for a guide on How To Trim Nails by ThePetCenter.com...

 

Fleas and Ticks

 During warm weather check for fleas and ticks daily. You could use a flea comb to remove fleas you have found on your dog. Your veterinarian can inform you of various new ways to control fleas and ticks on your pet.

 

Housing

OUTSIDE: If your pet will be living or spending a lot of time outdoors make sure to provide him/her with a covered shelter. This shelter should be able to protect from rain, and other elements due to the the cold/hot weather. Make sure there is plenty of shade when it is hot where your dog can cool off.  When the weather is cold have a dog house filled with cedar or some kind of bedding to help aide in keeping him/her warm. Change this bedding often, making sure it has not become wet or infested with fleas. And no matter what the weather always have clean drinking water available for your dog.

INSIDE: Use a training crate inside away from drafts, place a blanket or dog pillow inside. Make sure to wash the bedding often You should also change this bedding often, making sure it has not become wet or infested with fleas.

 

Identification

Get a lightweight, adjustable collar and attach identification to collar. Some breeds grow rapidly, so check the collar weekly to ensure that it doesn't become too tight. You should always be able to easily slip two fingers between the collar and the puppy's neck.

To help insure your dogs safe return if he/she becomes lost try some of these tips:

Be sure to attach your dogs identification to his/her collar.

 

Have your vet Implant a Microchip on your pet

Have your vet tattoo your pet

 

Heartworm

Heartworm Infections Can Be FATAL!

This is a parasite that lives in the heart and is passed from dog to dog (cats are also susceptible) from infected mosquitoes. Have your pet tested every year to detect any infections from the previous year. You can protect your pet from heartworms by giving a pill or tablet once a month. Because we have warm weather much of the year try to keep your pet on the preventive year round. Discuss with your vet the best alterative for your pet. Please note some breeds are highly susceptible to Ivermectin, an ingredient found in some of the Heartworm Preventatives.

Some of the breeds known to have sensitivity to Ivermectin are:

(But not limited too)

Australian Shepherds

Collies

Shelties

Border Collies

Old English Sheepdogs

Jack Russell Terriers

Though some individual animals that are not members of these sensitive breeds may also be prone to side effects.

Side Effects May Include:

Dilated Pupils

Drunken Gait

Respiratory Paralysis

Death

 

To be safe you may give your dog  the monthly Interceptor heartworm preventative instead.

Please Consult Your Veterinarian For More Information

The information and tips contained on this site should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your veterinarian for specific advice and treatment of your pet.

Read More on Heartworms Here

FDA officials concerned about adverse reactions of the Pro Heart 6 shot View Report

 

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Worms

 

There are several types of worms and parasites that commonly affect dogs. No matter where you live your dog can be susceptible to infestations. Microscopic eggs produced by intestinal worms in infected dogs are shed through feces and then passed on to other animals. Because only a few can be seen in feces an fecal evaluation by your veterinarian is the only way to diagnose these parasites. Most puppies, end up carrying roundworms or hookworms. All puppies should be dewormed by a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Tapeworms:

Unlike other intestinal parasites of the dog or cat, tapeworms do not lay eggs inside the pet.  For that reason, when veterinarians perform fecal floatation's looking for parasite eggs, tapeworms are often overlooked.

Here are some other ways to determine if your pet has tapeworms:

Tapeworms CAN be seen by the naked eye, they appear as segments stuck to the hairs around the anus, or in the feces or environment. Check where your pet sleeps and eliminates. They somewhat resemble a grain of rice when dry.

To control Tapeworm's you will need to get rid of the fleas. Consult your veterinarian for more information on how to effectively rid the flea infestations.

 

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Ear Mites

These are tiny parasites that live in your pets ears. They are transmitted from animal to animal.  If your pet is scratching at his/her ears and shaking it's head there may be a Ear Mite infestation. Make an appointment with you veterinarian to get his/her ears clean out and medication prescribed.

 

Spaying or Neutering

Males should be Neutered and Females should be Spayed by six months of age. Spaying before maturity greatly reduces the risk of breast cancer ,a fatal disease of older female dogs. It can also eliminate the risk of an infected uterus (pyometra). By far one of the best benefits of Spaying is that it  protects your pet from having unwanted litters. Neutering males prevents testicular and prostate diseases and hernias. And Neutering also aides in the reduction of unwanted litters.

Visit Here for more information

Vaccinations

Begin vaccinating your puppy around 2-4 Months of age. These vaccines will protect your puppy  against distemper, hepatitis, leptorspirosis, parvovirus and parainfluenza. Your veterinarian will discuss how often the vaccines should be given.

Rabies:

All animals older than 3 months of age should be vaccinated against Rabies. This should be done yearly according to the laws of our state.

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The information and tips contained on this site should NOT be used for diagnosis or treatment. Disclaimer 

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